Elephants are captivating animals. Being the biggest of all land warm blooded animals on Earth, numerous parts of their colossal life structures are a wellspring of wonder themselves, while their significant degree of social advancement makes them a charming subject for perception. Moreover, we are progressively discovering that they assume a fundamental part in the regular habitat, and in keeping up the equilibrium of delicate biological systems. Sadly notwithstanding, many years of negative associations with people have decreased the quantities of these delicate goliaths essentially. Peruse on to study these amazing animals, and how you can deal with assistance secure and ration their populaces.
Before we start in any case, it could be critical to clear up the terrifically significant inquiry of what number of types of elephant are there? Simply, there are two unmistakable species: the African elephant and the Asian elephant. Over numerous years nonetheless, there have been banters about the number of sorts of elephants are there – and the overall agreement is that there are two further subspecies of the African elephant. These are woodland elephants and savannah elephants.
1. The reproductive structure
The reproductive structure of female elephants reaches about 3 meters from head to tail, which is the longest of all terrestrial animals. Although the penis of male elephants is surprisingly long, they still cannot enter the female's vagina, which is located at a depth of about 1.3 meters. This strange structure also exists in marine mammals, perhaps it is related to the elephant ancestors living in the water, which can prevent water from flowing into the body during mating.
2. Elephants are afraid of mice?
The argument that elephants are afraid of mice may come from Pliny the Elder’s "Natural History", which mentioned that "of all living things, elephants hate mice most." In this regard, Craig Bruce of the Zoological Society of London Said that the claim that the mouse got into the elephant's trunk is just a legend, and there is no definite evidence to confirm it. To be sure, elephants hate bees.
3. Elephant finds an African bee
In Kenya, if an elephant finds an African bee while resting under a tree, it will run away immediately. Some people use this habit to study whether it is possible to use bees to drive away elephants that invade farmland.
4. Elephant guarded his dead companion
An African elephant guarded his dead companion. Elephants have a good memory. They can not only remember landmarks and migratory routes, but also have amazing social memories. In the 1990s, scientists conducted a recording and replay experiment in Amboseli National Park, Kenya, to study the way of communication between elephants.
5. Elephant's dead
In an experiment, scientists played a recording of an elephant that had been dead for nearly two years. After hearing it, family members gathered around the loudspeaker and exchanged its return. This shows that there are close social connections in the elephant population. In another experiment, a female elephant transferred to another group, and her original family was able to respond to her voice 12 years after she left.
6. Does an elephant cemetery exist?
There are indeed pieces of elephant bones, but drought and poaching are more likely to be the reason for the emergence of these "cemeteries". In legends and experiments, people have observed an extraordinary phenomenon, that is, elephants will mourn their dead companions.
7. Elephant back to the tent
Elephant conservation pioneer Cynthia Moss recalled that she once brought the jawbone of a newly dead female elephant back to the tent. A few days later, the family of the dead elephant passed by and observed the jaw bones. Among them, the 7-year-old child of the female elephant stayed the longest.
8. Elephants are very Smart Animals
Studies have shown that elephants are very smart animals and have deep emotions. Although the researchers were unable to determine whether elephants paid more attention to the remains of relatives than non-relatives, they concluded: "Elephants may recognize the ivory of individuals familiar with them in their original lives through tactile or olfactory cues." (Ren day)
9. A Hyrax Appearance
A hyrax (Procavia capensis) has a completely different appearance from an elephant. It is said that the hyrax is the living animal closest to the elephant. In fact, this statement is not correct. The closest common ancestor of hyrax and elephant dates back to about 65 million years ago.
10. Elephants are much closer to dugongs..
Speaking of common ancestors, at a certain level, all living things are related to hyraxes. Some molecular biological evidence suggests that elephants are much closer to dugongs and manatees than hyraxes.
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